Magnolia, Southern

Tree Care:

Planting:
- Well-drained, rich, acidic to slightly alkaline soil; full sun to partial shade.

Watering:
- Keep soil consistently moist during establishment; moderately drought-tolerant once established.

Fertilizing:
- Apply balanced, slow-release fertilizer in late winter or early spring; mulch for moisture retention.

Pruning:
- Prune in late winter or early spring to shape and remove dead/damaged branches; minimal pruning.

Pest and Disease Control:
- Monitor for pests like scale and aphids; use horticultural oil or insecticidal soap. Watch for diseases; treat with fungicides if needed.

Winter Care:
- Hardy in USDA zones 7 to 9; provide winter protection in colder climates with trunk wrapping and mulching. Water adequately before freezing.

Tree Description:

Size and Shape:
- Large, reaching 60-80 feet in height with a pyramidal to rounded form.

Leaves:
- Glossy, evergreen, elliptical leaves, 5-10 inches long, maintaining a deep green color year-round.

Flowers:
- Showy, fragrant, white blooms up to 12 inches in diameter, appearing in late spring and sporadically in summer.

Fruit:
- Cone-like seed pods with bright red seeds, adding visual interest but contributing to litter.

Hardiness:
- Native to the southeastern U.S., hardy in USDA zones 7 to 9, adaptable to various soil types.

Landscape Use:
- Striking focal point in large landscapes, ideal for shade or ornamental purposes in diverse settings.