Oak, Willow

Tree Care:

Planting:
- Well-drained, acidic to neutral soil; full sun; spacious area for mature spread.

Watering:
- Regular watering, especially during dry spells and establishment. Tolerant of moist conditions and periodic flooding.

Fertilizing:
- Apply balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring. Avoid late-season fertilization to prevent winter damage.

Pruning:
- Late winter or early spring pruning for dead or crowded branches. Occasional corrective pruning for shaping.

Pest and Disease Control:
- Monitor for pests like caterpillars or scale. Generally resistant to diseases, watch for oak wilt. Practice good sanitation to prevent disease spread.

Fall Care:
- Vibrant fall foliage; late-season leaf drop. Mulch around the base for root protection and soil moisture retention.

Tree Description:

Size and Shape:
- Large deciduous tree, pyramidal to oval crown, reaching 60-70 feet in height with a spread of 25-40 feet.

Leaves:
- Deeply lobed, glossy green in summer, turning vibrant red or russet in the fall. Persistent dead leaves cling through winter.

Acorns:
- Small, egg-shaped acorns, about half an inch long, serving as a food source for wildlife.

Bark:
- Dark gray bark on mature trees, developing furrows and ridges with age.

Habitat and Landscape Use:
- Native to North America, found in wet bottomlands. Widely planted in urban landscapes for form and fall color.

Adaptability:
- Adaptable to various soil types, thriving in moist, acidic soils. Commonly used as a shade tree in parks, residential areas, and along streets.

Winter Appearance:
- Unique appearance in winter due to persistent dead leaves (marcescent leaves), adding interest to the landscape.

Seasonal Interest:
- Exhibits vibrant fall foliage in shades of red, russet, and brown, contributing to its popularity for autumn landscapes.