Blackgum

Tree Care:

Planting:
- Choose well-draining soil and partial to full sun.
- Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball and at the same depth.
- Water deeply during planting.

Watering:
- Maintain consistent soil moisture, especially in the early years.
- Water at the base of the tree.
- Adjust watering during drought conditions.

Fertilizing:
- Use slow-release fertilizer in early spring.
- Avoid over-fertilization.

Pruning:
- Prune in late winter to remove dead, damaged, or crowded branches.
- Maintain an open canopy structure.

Mulching:
- Apply mulch around the base for moisture retention and weed control.
- Keep mulch away from the trunk.

Pest and Disease Control:
- Regularly inspect for pests and diseases.
- Apply controls as needed.
- Maintain cleanliness in the area.

Winter Care:
- Protect the trunk from winter damage.
- Prune in late winter.

Tree Description:

Size and Shape:
- Medium to large tree, 30-50 feet tall.
- Broadly conical or irregularly rounded canopy.

Leaves:
- Deciduous, oval to oblong with smooth margins.
- Dark green in the growing season, turns red, orange, or purple in the fall.

Flowers:
- Small, greenish-white spring flowers.
- Develop into tiny dark blue to black fruits, a food source for birds.

Fruit:
- Small, bluish-black drupes, not for human consumption but important for wildlife.

Hardiness:
- Thrives in USDA zones 4 to 9, suitable for various climates.

Cultural Care:
- Well-draining soil, tolerates acidic or alkaline conditions.
- Full sun to partial shade preferred.
- Maintain consistent soil moisture, especially during establishment.
- Minimal pruning; remove dead or damaged branches as needed.
- Mulch for moisture retention and weed control.
- Regularly check for pests and diseases; apply controls when necessary.

Landscape Use:
- Valued for striking fall foliage and wildlife attraction.
- Used in parks, gardens, and naturalized landscapes for shade and visual appeal.