Magnolia, Sweetbay

Tree Care:

Planting:
- Well-drained, acidic to slightly alkaline soil; partial shade preferred.

Watering:
- Keep soil consistently moist, especially during dry spells. Mulch for moisture retention.

Fertilizing:
- Apply balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring; avoid excessive fertilization.

Pruning:
- Prune minimally in late winter or early spring for shaping and removing dead or crowded branches.

Pest and Disease Control:
- Monitor for pests; use insecticidal soap if needed. Watch for powdery mildew; treat if necessary.

Winter Care:
- Hardy in USDA zones 5 to 9. Apply late fall mulch for root insulation against winter temperature fluctuations.

Tree Description:

Size and Shape:
- Moderate size, 10-35 feet, with an open, pyramidal or conical shape.

Leaves:
- Deciduous, simple, elliptical leaves, 3-5 inches long, glossy green on top, silver-gray underside.

Flowers:
- Fragrant, creamy-white blooms, 2-3 inches in diameter, appearing in late spring to early summer.

Fruit:
- Small, cone-like fruiting clusters with red seeds, adding to visual interest.

Hardiness:
- Native to the southeastern U.S., hardy in USDA zones 5 to 9, adaptable to various soil types.

Landscape Use:
- Versatile tree suitable for woodland gardens to wetland areas, known for its graceful form, fragrant blooms, and adaptability.