Oak, Shumard

Tree Care:

Planting:
- Well-drained, acidic to neutral soil; full sun; space 40-50 feet apart.

Watering:
- Regular watering during establishment; moderately drought-tolerant once established.

Fertilizing:
- Apply balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring; avoid excessive nitrogen.

Pruning:
- Late fall or early spring pruning for dead or crowded branches. Structural pruning when young.

Pest and Disease Control:
- Monitor for pests like caterpillars or oak borers. Generally resistant to diseases; watch for oak wilt. Promote good air circulation.

Fall Care:
- Vibrant fall foliage, ranging from red to russet. Mulch around the base for root protection and moisture retention.

Tree Description:

Size and Form:
- Large deciduous tree, 60-100 feet tall, broadly conical to round crown.

Leaves:
- Alternate, simple, deeply lobed, 5-9 inches long. Brilliant red to russet fall color.

Acorns:
- Produces 1-inch acorns with a cap covering one-third; vital for wildlife.

Bark:
- Dark brown to gray bark with deep furrows and ridges on mature trees.

Habitat and Landscape Use:
- Native to North America, thrives in moist bottomlands. Commonly planted for size, shade, and vibrant fall foliage.

Adaptability:
- Adaptable to various soils, prefers well-drained, acidic to neutral. Well-suited for full sun, tolerates occasional flooding.

Seasonal Interest:
- Stunning fall foliage, transitioning from red to russet. Valuable for large landscapes seeking shade and autumn color.